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THRS 312: Hindu Faith & Practice
Special Interest Topics
Hindu Marriage

MarriageHindu marriage customs and rituals involve such practices as arranged marriage and checking horoscopes for compatibility.  Often, Westerners can gain a better perspective on what marriage means to them by studying marriage practices in other cultures.  In ancient India, princesses got to choose their husbands from a group of suitors in a ritual known as a svayamvara, or "self-choice."   Often the suitors had to demonstrate their prowess by feats of valor. Nowadays Hindu feminists and others are trying to reconfigure this ancient practice for modern application!

Web Resources: Popular

Matrimonial Ads in The Hindu (major Indian newspaper)
BharatMatrimony.com
Shaadi.com

JeevanSathi
Dowry: the Laws, the Stats, and Reform (IndiaTogether)
Westerners Take to Hindu Weddings (BBC)

Web Resources: Scholarly

Arranged Marriages, Matchmakers, and Dowries in India (Emory Univ.)
Divorce in India (Emory Univ.)

The Hindu Marriage Act (1955)

See also: Women in Hinduism.

Books and Articles

Archer, William G. 1985. Songs for the Bride: Wedding Rites of Rural India.   Edited by Barbara Stoler Miller, and Mildred Archer.  New York: Columbia University Press

Babb, Lawrence A. 1975. The Divine Hierarchy: Popular Hinduism in Central India. New York: Columbia University Press.

Basu, Monmayee.  2000.  Hindu Women and Marriage Law: From Sacrament to Contract. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bénéď, Véronique.  1995.  To Give or Not to Give: From Brideprice to Dowry in Maharashtra.  Pondichery : Institut français de Pondichery.

Couture, Andre. 1992. "Marriage and a Rite of Passage in World Religions." Trans. by Shaun Grovenlock. Ecumenism 108 (Dec.): 15-21.

Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. 1995. Arranged Marriage: Stories by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. New York : Anchor Books.

Gupta, Giri Raj, ed. 1971. Family and Social Change in Modern India.   Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press.

Harlan, Lindsey and Paul Courtright, eds. 1994.  From the Margins of Hindu Marriage: Essays on Gender, Religion, and Culture.  New York: Oxford University Press.

Fruzzetti, Lina M. 1982.  The Gift of a Virgin: Women, Marriage, and Ritual in a Bengali Society.  New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press.

Leslie, I. Julia. 1989. The Perfect Wife: The Orthodox Hindu Woman according to the Stridharmapaddhati of Tryambakayajvan. New York: Oxford University Press.

Leslie, I. Julia, ed. 1991. Roles and Rituals for Hindu Women. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press.

Medora, Nilufer P. 2003. "Mate Selection in Contemporary India: Love Marriages Versus Arranged Marriages." In Mate Selection Across Cultures, ed. by Reann R. Hamon and Bron B. Ingoldsby. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. [Copley: HQ801 .M236 2003]new

Mehta, Dina. 1994. "Marriages are Made in Heaven."  In Miss Menon Did Not Believe in Magic. New Delhi: Rupa & Co. [short story]

Meister, Michael W., ed. 1995. Cooking for the Gods: The Art of Home Ritual in Bengal. Newark, N.J.: The Newark Museum.

Moreno, Manuel.  1988.  "A Bride for Raman: Are Marriages Made in Heaven?"  Natural History (3): 7-10.

Östör, Ákos, Lina Fruzzetti, and Steve Barnett, eds.  1992.  Concepts of Person: Kinship, Caste, and Marriage in India.  Delhi; New York: Oxford University Press.

Pandey, Rajbali.  1969.  Hindu Samskaras: Socio-Religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments.  Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Parpola, Asko and Sirpa Tenhunen, eds.  1998. Changing Patters of Family and Kinship in South Asia Studia Orientalia, Vol. 84. Helsinki: The Finnish Oriental Society.

Pashupathi, Monisha. "Arranged Marriages: What's Love Got to Do With It?" In Inside the American Couple: New Thinking/New Challenges, ed. by Marilyn Yalom and Laura L. Carstensen, 211-235. [Copley: HQ801 .I67 2002 (ebrary)]

Reddy, Narayan. 1978. Marriages in India.  Gurgaon: The Academic Press.

Roy, Manisha. 1992. Bengali Women. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. [Has a very good chapter on marriage.] new

Sarma, Bhaiyaram.  1993.  The Vivaha: The Hindu Marriage Samskaras.   Translated by R.C. Prasad. 1st ed. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.

Sharma, Arvind. 1985. "Marriage in the Hindu Religious Tradition." Journal of Ecumenical Studies 22 (Winter): 48ff.

Smart, Ninian. 1995. "Marriage in the World's Religions." Dialogue and Alliance 9 (Spr-Sum): 75-84.

Sinha, S. N.. 1992.  The History of Marriage and Prostitution, Vedas to Vatsyayana.  New Delhi : Khama Publishers.

Swidler, Arlene, ed. 1985. "Marriage in the World Religions." Journal of Ecumenical Studies 22, no. 1 (Winter): 1-112. Entire issue devoted to theme of marriage in world religions, w. articles on Judaism, Greek Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.new

Veen, Klaas W. van der. 1972.  I Give Thee My Daughter: A Study of Marriage and Hierarchy Among the Anavil Brahmans of South Gujarat.  Translated from the Dutch Nanette Jockin. Assen: Van Gorcum.

Videos

Arranged Marriages. 2001. Coproduced by Dominant 7 and La Cinquiéme ; a film by Carol Equer-Hamy. New York: Filmakers Library. Videocassette. [Copley: HQ669 .A77 2001]

Marriages in Heaven. 2000. Producer, Annada Rathi. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Extension, Center for Media and Independent Learning. Videocassette. [Copley: GT2776 .M37 2000]

Monsoon Wedding. 2002. Directed by Mira Nair. Universal Studios.  DVD. [Copley: PN1997.I5 M67 2002] new

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Updated May 12, 2008