I'm sitting now in a USD seminar on
academic integrity and digital plagiarism. Yesterday's focus on the issue was eye-opening: the numbers of college students admitting to some form of cheating runs between 50 and 80%, depending on college classification (significantly higher in public and parochial schools than private schools). Only 55% of students think cut-and-paste without attribution is cheating.
An important point is that most who are caught in plagiarism claim that they didn't know that what they were doing was wrong. Is it possible that our K-12 schools are really doing such a poor job of preparing students in the basics of research? Is this a by-product of the mash-up culture so used to digital reappropriation (
bricolage, in
John Seely Brown's terminology)? Or are students simply good at feigning innocence, and college professors are prone to conflict-avoidance, people-pleasing, permissive parenting, and fear of retaliation (all hypotheses from yesterday's conference).
So today: a focus on
turnitin.com. SDSU has been using it (on a limited basis) since 2003, yet their plagiarism detection statistics are unchanged. Faculty find the overhead daunting; SDSU requires all-or-nothing submission of papers. I was intrigued in my initial exploration of turnitin to find tools for online feedback on student writing, peer feedback, and an online gradebook. To me these, along with the tighter WebCT integration, represent a significant value-added for faculty, though initial discussion here was lukewarm.
Discussion here is turning in a good direction: toward turnitin as a teaching tool: have students turn in rough drafts and provide opportunities for discussions. Alternatively, cheaper tools similar to turnitin (such as
Eve2) do not generate a database and search only the internet, providing a less comprehensive but still significant plagiarism filter.
Now the best turn in discussion so far: changing pedagogy to make class work more unique, less cut-and-paste-able. Assignments tied in with local issues, community service learning, problem-based learning are less generic, more interesting to students. Is thinking in this direction a "constraint" on teaching (and along these lines turnitin as an enforcer/deterrent seems like the answer), or is it perhaps liberating and transforming of pedagogical practices to bring them into line with the realities of
learning in the digital age?