HISTORY 165  CHINA IN REVOLUTION

 

University of San DiegoSpring 2003

 

Instructor: Dr. Yi Sun

Class Hours:  Monday 3:55 – 6:50 p.m.

Office: IPJ 270

Office Hours: M 10:00 a.m. -- 3:00 p.m. and by appointment

Tel: 260-6811

Email: ysun@sandiego.edu

 

 

Course Objective

 

This course covers Chinese history spanning over a century and a half, during which time incessant reforms and revolutions took place.  It traces the roots of these reforms and revolutions back to the first Opium War during the nineteenth century, and concentrates on several major revolutions, including the Taiping Uprising (1850-1864), the Republican Revolution of 1911, the Nationalist-Communist struggle, which was further complicated by the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), and culminated in the Communist victory.  It then examines the turbulent years in the history of the People’s Republic of China since 1949, which have witnessed another series of radical political and economic movements, leading to the contemporary economic modernization.  The necessity of understanding the backgrounds of all these revolutions and reforms compels us to cover a very long period of time in Chinese history, while the nature of the course and time constraints make it essential for us to take a selective and topical approach.  The classes will consist of lectures, supplemented with slides and videos as well as in-class discussions.

 

 

Required Reading

 

Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China (Text)

Ida Pruitt, A Daughter of Han: The Autobiography of a Chinese Working Woman

Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking

Liang Heng and Judith Shapiro, Son of the Revolution

Timothy Weston and Lionel Jensen, ed.  China Beyond the Headlines

Mary Lynn Rampolla, A Pocket Guide to Writing History

 

Course Requirements

 


A. Class Attendance  (15 points)--Since we only meet once a week, class attendance and participation become all the more crucial.  Perfect attendance (no unexcused absence) will be rewarded with 15 points at the end of the semester, provided that you are also actively involved in the learning process (in other words, engaging in activities unrelated to the class will result in deduction of attendance points).  Please note that each undocumented absence will result in the deduction of  5 points of your final course grade.  If you arrive late or leave early without permission, proportionate number of points will be deducted accordingly.  If you leave after a map quiz or class discussion, it will be considered as absence (you will get credit for the quiz or discussion participation).  This requirement is only waived for absences due to proven illness or university-related activities, in which case appropriate documentation is required, and no exception will be made.  Also make sure that your doctor’s note contains sufficient information for verification.

 

B. Map Quizzes (25 points)-- There are two map quizzes.  The first one, which asks you to locate important places in China and related areas, is worth 10 points; the second one, which asks you to both identify and locate sites of historical significance, is worth 15 points. 

 

C. Discussions (60 points) – There are four scheduled in-class discussions based on the required readings.  A list of five questions on one book and a one-paragraph answer to each question is to be submitted at the beginning of each discussion session.  Please make two copies of the questions; one to be submitted and the other for you to keep for group discussion.  The questions/answers should demonstrate careful reading and solid understanding of the materials.  At each discussion session, you should be able to identify the main theme and arguments of the book, and offer your own critique of it. 

 

D. Examinations (110 points) --  In order to familiarize you with the format and requirement for the exams, the first one will be worth 50 points, and the final will be worth 60 points.  They will cover both the lecture and information from the textbook (it may be necessary to draw information from other supplementary readings).  The exams will include several identification items, a short essay and a comprehensive one. 

 

E. Paper (10-12 pages; 40 points)--The paper should be a critical discussion of a major issue in modern Chinese history.  You may choose to write on a certain topic after consulting with me or ask me to assign you a topic.  A one-page proposal should be submitted no later than March 24.  It should include the topic chosen, an outline of argument, and a preliminary bibliography.  The final paper should include 6-7 additional sources.  The required readings for this class can be cited, but they do not count toward the total number of sources for the paper.

 

Class Evaluation

 

Final grades will be determined according to the following scale:

 

225-250  A;   200-224  B:   175-199  C:   150-174  D.   Plus”and “minus” grades will be given to the top and bottom three percentage points in each category.  For example, if B’s range from 80-89%, B+ will be 87-89% and B- will be 80-82%.

 

 

 

 

 

Class Schedule

 

1/ 27

Course Introduction

The Chinese Language, Environment and People

Philosophies and Religion: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism

 

2/3       (Spence: Chapters 7-8)

An Overview of the Qing (Manchu) Dynasty

China's Encounter with the West: The Opium Wars and Unequal Treaties

Domestic Crisis: The Taiping Rebellion


Map Quiz I

 

2/10     (Spence: Chapters 9-10)

Reform and Restoration: The Self-Strengthening Movement

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894-95)

The Hundred-Day Reform

The Boxer Uprising

Discussion: Daughter of Han

 

2/17     (Spence: Chapters 11-12)

The 1911 Republican Revolution

Early Years of the New Republic

The New Culture Movement

The 1919 May Fourth Movement

           

2/24     (Spence: Chapters 13-14)

Founding of the Chinese Communist Party

The First CCP-KMT United Front (1923-1927)

The Northern Expedition

 

3/3       Midterm Examination

 

3/17     (Spence: Chapters 15-16)

The Nationalist Decade (1928-1937)

The Long March

The Second CCP-KMT United Front (1937-1945)

Discussion: Rape of Nanking

 

3/24     (Spence: Chapters 17-18)

ChinaU.S. Relations During WWII

Development of the Communist Power

The Chinese Civil War (1945-1949)

Paper Proposal Due

 

3/31     (Spence: Chapters 19-20)

The People's Republic: Establishment of the CCP control

Early Political and Economic Developments

The Hundred Flower Campaign and Anti-Rightist Campaign

 

4/7       (Spence: Chapters 21-22)


The Great Leap Forward

International Tensions: Sino-American Relations and Sino-Soviet Split

The Cultural Revolution: Causes and Consequences

Discussion: Son of the Revolution

 

4/14     (Spence: Chapters 23-24)

The Cultural Revolution (continued)

            Political Climate in the Post-Mao Era

Map Quiz II

 

4/21     (Spence: Chapters 25-26)

Deng Xiaoping and the Economic Reforms

            The 1989 Tiananmen Square Incident

 

4/28     (Spence: Chapter 27)

Current Developments: Economy, Society, Culture

Changing Lives of Women: "Holding Half of the Sky"?

Discussion: China Beyond the Headlines

 

5/5       (Hand-out articles)

Joint Venture Enterprises and Human Rights Issues

New Developments in Sino-American Relations

 

5/12     China and the New World Order

            Final Thoughts and Reflections

            Term Paper Due

 

Final Examination is scheduled for May 19 (Monday: 5:00 – 7:00 p.m.)