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Leading Economic Indicators
Down in May
June 28, 2007 --
The University of San Diego's Index of Leading Economic Indicators for San Diego
County fell 0.5 percent in May. Four components -- building permits, initial
claims for unemployment insurance, consumer confidence, and help wanted
advertising -- was down during the month, each of them significantly. On the
upside, local stock prices and the outlook for the national economy were
positive, but only moderately so.
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Index of Leading Economic
Indicators
The index for San Diego County that
includes the components listed below (May)
Source: University of San Diego |
- 0.5 % |
|
Building Permits
Residential units authorized by building
permits in San Diego County (May)
Source: Construction Industry Research
Board |
- 0.83% |
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Unemployment Insurance
Initial claims for unemployment insurance
in San Diego County, inverted (May)
Source: Employment Development Department |
- 1.14% |
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Stock Prices
San Diego Stock Exchange Index (May)
Source: San Diego Daily Transcript |
+ 0.32% |
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Consumer Confidence
An index of consumer confidence in San
Diego County (May)
Source: San Diego Union-Tribune |
- 1.14% |
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Help Wanted Advertising
An index of print and online help wanted advertising in
San Diego (May)
Source: Monster Worldwide, San Diego Union-Tribune |
- 0.96% |
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National Economy
Index of Leading Economic Indicators (May)
Source: The Conference Board |
+ 0.57% |
With May's
drop, the USD Index of Leading Economic Indicators has now fallen in 13 of the
last 14 months. The four negative components in the month overwhelmed the two
positive ones to produce the largest monthly drop in the Index since August of
last year. The slump in the housing market has begun to affect other parts of
the local economy. Year-over-year job growth in May was an anemic 4,200,
compared to a gain of nearly 18,000 jobs for all of 2006. May's
result was the worst year-over-year job gain since June 2003. The slowing in
job growth in early 2007 was due almost exclusively declines in housing-related
industries such as construction, real estate, and lending. May's
data shows that the job losses are accelerating in those areas and are
spreading to other
sectors as well. These include previously strong areas such as professional and
technical services, personal services, and leisure and hospitality. While there
is still job growth in those sectors, the rate of growth has slowed
considerably. The outlook is that this will continue for the rest of 2007 and
into at least the early part of 2008.
Highlights:
The slump in construction continues, with residential units authorized by
building permits down nine times in the last 10 months. . . Both labor
market variables have become decidedly negative. Job losses have increased
significantly, as measured by a surge in initial claims for unemployment
insurance. Hiring also remains weak, with help wanted advertising
down for the ninth month in a row. The net impact was that the local
unemployment rate in May rose to 4.2 percent, compared with 3.7 percent one year
ago. . . The record high gas prices finally took a toll on local consumer
confidence, which dropped sharply after rising for eight consecutive months.
. . Despite some turbulence, local stock prices registered a modest gain
in May, advancing for the eighth time in nine months. . . The national economic
news is mixed. While there is some concern about the weakness in housing
dragging down the economy as a whole, the national Index of Leading Economic
Indicators was up for the month, and recent data show that inflation is also
a concern. The latter events reduce the pressure on the Federal Reserve to
reduce interest rates, which would have helped the housing market. I anticipate
that a decrease in interest rates will come, but not until 2008 (coincidentally,
an election year).
May's
decrease puts the USD Index of Leading Economic Indicators for San Diego County
at 138.3, down from April's
revised reading of 139.0. A revision in March initial claims for unemployment
insurance moved the previously reported gain of 0.2 percent to unchanged
instead. Revisions in building permits, initial claims for unemployment
insurance, and the outlook for the national economy for April caused the
previously reported change of -0.1 percent to be changed to -0.2 percent.
Please visit the Website address given below to see the revised changes for the
individual components of the Index. The values for the USD Index for the last
year are given below:
For more information on the University of San Diego's Index of Leading
Economic Indicators, please contact:
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